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Roundtable 7

7th Annual Title IV-E Child Welfare Roundtable

June 5-6, 2003


The 7th Annual Texas Title IV-E Roundtable, sponsored by Southwest Texas State University Center for Children and Families and the Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, was held June 5-6, 2003 at T Bar M Conference Center in New Braunfels, Texas. This year we had representatives from twenty-four child welfare agencies, twenty-two universities, and seven states.

 

Dr. Billy Covington, Associate VP of Research and Director of Federal Relations from the SWT Office of Sponsored Programs welcomed the group Thursday morning. Dr. Dorinda Noble, the new Director of SWT School of Social Work introduced the speakers, Alan Dettlaff, from Texas Christian University and Dr. Joan Rycraft, of University of Texas Arlington. Their presentation was titled “Enhancing Field Supervision in Child Welfare”. Universities, who are looking for a new way to enhance field supervision, are encouraged to contact them for further information. Following the presentation there was a brief update on “What's New” presented by the federal representatives, Joe Woodard and Pat Newlin, and then from the state representatives, Tamela Griffin and Norton Tish.

 

After lunch, the attendees spent the remainder of the conference in focus groups. They were able to join two of the four groups: Field, Curriculum, Evaluation, and Employment and Retention. On Friday, Audrey Deckinga from TDPRS and Karen Brown from SWT, facilitated a discussion of recommendations for next year. The overall recommendations of the group and the summaries of the focus groups follow.

 

Dr. Karen Brown and Dr. Nancy Chavkin, Co-directors of the Center for Children and Families would like to thank everyone who attended. Next year, the Roundtable will be held on June 10-11, 2004 at the T Bar M Conference Center. We look forward to seeing you there. If you have a specific suggestion for a speaker, want to convene a panel, or give a brief presentation, please contact Nancy Chavkin at NC02@txstate.edu. If you would like to be included in a focus group, please email the co-chairs for next year's groups; their emails are at the end of this summary. Most importantly, mark your calendars now to attend the 8th Annual Title IV-E Roundtable.

Overall recommendations from the Roundtable:
Continue the Roundtable
Lengthen it to two full days
Have Individual presentations
Have panels with a theme
Have more breakout sessions
More time with focus groups
Have a Fall meeting
Have the focus group co-chairs meet in the Fall and Spring
Coordinate focus group co-chair meeting with fall meeting
Allow other states time to provide updates on program
Encourage other states to hold Roundtables
Use the websites and list serv better
Work to get more PRS attendance from all the regions
Involve state office representatives from program, contracts, human resources, staff development
Next year's Roundtable will be June 10-11, 2004 at T Bar M Conference Center
Field Focus Group Facilitators: Cecilia Thomas and Mark Sandel
Five major Issues were discussed in this focus group and recommendations were given:
 

I. Students working to avoid job offer (some stipend recipients try to find ways to avoid getting a job.)

§ Enhance the selection process for IV-E recipients by emphasizing the expectations about job offers in the application, include CPS in the recipient selection process, make a thorough assessment of the student's suitability for CPS (interviews, commitment discussion, explanation of job).
 

§ Contract needs to be more direct and upfront and clearly state the expectations of the university and CPS (i.e., only offer stipend if student can relocate anywhere), hold students accountable, and allow flexibility on the contract for a student who has extenuating circumstances.

 

§ Emphasize the ethics of adequate performance by having students sign a statement about being professional and adhering to the profession's values and ethics (honesty, integrity, etc.)

 

§ Use evaluation process more effectively by using corrective action plans to deal with specific behaviors and using the grading process to reflect the student's performance.

 

§ Acknowledge that the real focus is to educate the student as a social worker.

 

II. Coordination between Human Resources and the University on criminal background checks, new employee orientation and screening. Timing is an issue and we recommend that many of the processes begin in field.

 

§ Provide students with the opportunity to disclose potential criminal problems early in the application process. Possibly begin the application process a semester earlier to allow sufficient time to process criminal checks.

 

§ Recommend students have a chance to defend the report and correct it if there are any discrepancies.

 

§ Consider allowing students to sign IV-E contracts pending return of the criminal check.

 

§ Run criminal checks twice - at the beginning and at the end of the field process.

 

§ ‘Hits' on criminal history do not automatically mean the student is unsuitable for social work.

 

III. Collect field models from various Universities – surveys were returned from nine MSW programs and twelve BSW programs.

 

IV. Need to focus on the learning needs of those students who have CPS work experience and are returning to school. Their learning needs are different than less experienced students. (Adult learning models compared to other learning models.)

 

§ Possibly allow students to test out of certain coursework (e.g. If completed in past seven years).

 

§ Acknowledge that they have worked and possibly do something different with these students. Allow the experienced students to share their experiences with those who have not worked for CPS, give different assignments, allow them to lead discussion groups, teach modules in macro courses, etc.

 

V. “Passing field” – If an intern is not acceptable for employment is she/he automatically ineligible to pass field? If not, under what circumstances would he/she be ineligible?

 

§ Depends on whether there are severe mental health or other issues that preclude the student from practicing social work in a satisfactory manner.

 

§ Institutions need to deal with the behavior.

 

§ CPS may not be a fit for the student, but the student may be able to work in some other placement.

 

§ If the agency will not hire, but students have done all assignments (writing good, etc.) then they may pass field.

 

§ If demonstrate basic skills (engagement, assessment) most likely will leave in placement and pass from BSW.

 

§ Some students may have a need to repeat field.

 

§ Best to decide these issues on a case-by-case basis and thoroughly assess the situation.

 

§ Bad grades in field – sometimes does not stand up on grade appeal.

Curriculum Focus Group
Facilitators: Joe Papick & Anna Rae Rozell
 

Those who attended this focus group were given a report created by the Curriculum committee. It contains detailed information on eight Texas universities concerning the issue of how well prepared the BSW/MSW students in the IV-E stipend program are for employment in Child Protective Services. The report includes: educational approaches, student strengths and weaknesses, issues for future discussions and syllabi from three universities.

 

Several issues mentioned in the report were brought up in the discussions. The first group talked about issues related to infusion and integration and the second group dealt with strengths and weaknesses and wanting additional information.Several of the issues brought up between both groups were writing skills, other skills appropriate for universities and PRS, improving the transition from student to professional employee, and agency survival skills.

 

The recommendations were:

§ Invite Basic Skills Development (BSD) trainees to next year's Roundtable.
§ Develop a workshop module curriculum on agency survival skills for IV-E students (including: operating in bureaucracies, knowing how to use supervision, work rules, etc.)
§ Develop a professional development plan to help clarify what skills and knowledge can be appropriate for universities and PRS. It could outline the skills and knowledge necessary for a Child Welfare worker from the beginning of education through the 1st five years of work. (e.g. secondary training encompasses writing, interviewing, technical, assessment, workers.) Involve PRS, PSTI, and faculty who know CSWE requirements.
 

Evaluation Focus Group

Facilitators: Patrick Leung and Don Baumann
This focus group began with a presentation of the quantitative and qualitative data from the statewide survey. The discussion then focused on what is needed:
§ Compare BSW and other Bachelor degrees by IV-E/non-IV- E.
§ Examine length of time BSW & MSW students stay at CPS.
§ Examine IV-E employees who have been with CPS for less than two years versus those who have been with CPS for more than two years.
§ Compare IV-E employees verses IV-E students.
§ Include degree information on human resource records.
§ Centralized IV-E information for more consistent and complete comparison.
§ Request CPS to develop a system to retain IV-E employees.
§ Include limitations in the study such as response rate, length of stipends, etc.
§ Define “successful retention”.
§ Compare retention data between IV-E and non-IV-E students.
§ Revise item #11 of the survey.
§ Examine qualitative data regarding reasons for leaving.
 

The group then discussed what the next steps are:

§ In the next survey include another question: “Were you a CPS employee when you received the IV-E stipend?”
§ Include qualitative data in the results.
§ Include the narrative descriptions of the quantitative data.
§ Survey IV-E supervisors.
§ Link client outcomes to IV-E recipients who are now employees.
§ Use Data Evaluation Management Online Software (DEMOS) to analyze client outcomes by IV-E/non-IV-E recipients who are now employees.
§ Examine the behaviors of workers based on the model developed by the University of Louisville.
§ Examine the current CPS system so that workers will have a better working environment (e.g., professionalism, being valued).
§ The four existing committees need to work together because tasks are overlapped.
 

Employment and Retention Focus Group

Facilitators: Sonja Berry and Pat Nayle
Issues discussed:
I. What is successful retention? Is it a continuum such as acceptable, desirable, or optimal?
II. What factors impact retention? Pre-selection, work environment factors, supervision, rural vs. urban setting.
III. Should a retention rate for IV-E participants be the same as or different from the retention rate for non IV-E employees?
IV. Tracking system needs to be in place to collect data to evaluate retention success. Houston has the beginnings of a tracking system.
V. Several regions have been working on improving their selection of stipend participants. Those who feel their systems are most effective include the following elements.
 

§ An application process for the students.

§ Written component included in the application process.
§ Treats application process similar to job application process: include background checks, employment references, driving record, etc.
§ Interview with applicant.
§ Collaboration between agency and university.
 

The committee plans to continue to focus on the issue of retention. Their next steps include committee membership and leadership.

Co-Chairs for Next Year's Focus Groups:
Employment and Retention:
 

Evaluation:

Patrick Leung pLeung@uh.edu
 

Field Committee:

Angela Ausbrooks aa16@txstate.edu
 

Curriculum:

Joe Papick jpapick@uh.edu
Anna Rae Rozell Rozell@unt.edu